Colorado Springs – Colorado
Colorado Springs Utilities manages a comprehensive water system serving over 500,000 residents across Colorado Springs and surrounding areas. Established in 1924, this municipally-owned utility operates a complex and diverse water system that includes over 2,000 miles of water mains, multiple reservoirs, and advanced treatment facilities, delivering approximately 74 million gallons daily to the region.
Colorado Springs draws its drinking water from multiple sources spanning three river systems: the Arkansas River, Colorado River, and South Platte River. Most notably, the system relies on mountain snowmelt captured in high-altitude reservoirs, with water traveling over 100 miles through a series of pipelines and tunnels. Colorado Springs’ water is known for its excellent quality due to pristine mountain sources, though the city faces challenges with ongoing drought conditions and the need for infrastructure expansion. The city has implemented significant investments in the Southern Delivery System project, water rights acquisition, and conservation programs to ensure water security in this semi-arid region.

Colorado Springs Water Quality: Current Status (2024-2025)
Latest Testing Results
- Lead Levels: The most recent testing period (January-December 2023) showed 90th percentile lead levels of 3.7 parts per billion (ppb), well below the EPA action level of 15 ppb, reflecting the city’s effective corrosion control treatment and relatively newer infrastructure.
- Testing Scope: Colorado Springs conducts over 80,000 water quality tests annually throughout the system, with sampling sites at both treatment facilities and customer taps across all pressure zones and elevations.
- Compliance Status: Colorado Springs water meets or exceeds all federal and state drinking water standards, maintaining full compliance with EPA and Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulations.
Mountain Water Sources
- Reservoir System: Primary sources include Rampart Reservoir and reservoirs on Pikes Peak, with additional supply from Homestake, Turquoise, and Twin Lakes reservoirs in the Arkansas River basin.
- Transmountain Diversions: The Blue River Pipeline and Homestake Project transport water from the western slope of Colorado through tunnels under the Continental Divide.
- Watershed Protection: Over 120,000 acres of protected watershed lands help ensure exceptional source water quality through forest management, wildfire mitigation, and recreation management programs.
Advanced Treatment Technology
- Multiple Treatment Plants: The Pine Valley and McCullough water treatment plants utilize state-of-the-art processes including coagulation, clarification, filtration, and disinfection tailored to Colorado’s high-quality mountain water.
- UV Disinfection: Primary disinfection using ultraviolet light technology provides robust protection against pathogens like Cryptosporidium while minimizing chemical disinfection byproducts.
- Corrosion Control: Optimized pH adjustment and addition of zinc orthophosphate prevents leaching of lead and copper from plumbing materials, with constant monitoring and adjustment based on water chemistry.
Infrastructure Investment
- Southern Delivery System: This $825 million project completed in 2016 provides water pipeline infrastructure from Pueblo Reservoir, increasing system capacity and resiliency for future growth.
- Distribution System Management: Ongoing replacement of aging infrastructure with approximately 15 miles of water mains upgraded annually, prioritized through advanced condition assessment technology.
- Smart Utility Network: Advanced metering infrastructure and real-time monitoring provide early leak detection, pressure management, and water quality surveillance throughout the system.
Customer Programs and Sustainability
Colorado Springs provides extensive customer support including conservation rebates, free irrigation audits, and payment assistance for qualified residents. The utility’s WaterSense program offers education on efficient water use practices critical in this semi-arid climate. The city’s commitment to sustainability includes renewable energy integration for water treatment operations, watershed management to control erosion following wildfires, and long-range planning for climate resilience. Colorado Springs’ innovative approach balances reliable water delivery with conservation in a region where water resources are precious and limited. The utility’s forward-thinking water acquisition strategy and infrastructure investments ensure continued water security for this growing Front Range community.
Recommendations for Colorado Springs Residents

Schedule Water Testing
Request water quality testing by calling Colorado Springs Utilities at (719) 448-4800 or visiting csu.org/waterquality. Free lead testing is available for homes built between 1950 and 1988.

Join Conservation Programs
Apply for rebates on high-efficiency fixtures and smart irrigation controllers through the Conservation and Environmental Center. Call (719) 448-4800 or visit csu.org/conservation to learn more about available programs.

Use Appropriate Filters
If concerned about specific contaminants, use NSF-certified filters designed for those substances. For most residents, Colorado Springs’ water quality is excellent without additional filtration.

Practice Water Conservation
In this semi-arid climate, water conservation is essential. Convert water-intensive turf to xeriscape, water during early morning hours, install efficient fixtures, and monitor your water use through CSU’s online customer portal.

Report Water Issues
Contact Colorado Springs Utilities immediately at (719) 448-4800 for water main breaks, pressure problems, or quality concerns. For after-hours emergencies, call the 24-hour emergency line at the same number.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Colorado Springs tap water safe to drink?
Yes, Colorado Springs’ tap water consistently meets or exceeds all federal and state drinking water standards. The city’s water comes from high-quality mountain sources with minimal contamination risk and undergoes comprehensive treatment including UV disinfection and filtration.
Lead levels are well below EPA action limits, with recent testing showing 90th percentile levels of just 3.7 ppb. Colorado Springs has relatively newer infrastructure compared to many eastern cities, with fewer lead service lines. However, homes built between 1950 and 1988 may have copper pipes with lead solder. The utility’s corrosion control program effectively manages this risk, but free testing is available for concerned residents.
Why does Colorado Springs have water restrictions?
Colorado Springs implements seasonal watering restrictions due to several factors:
• Semi-arid climate: The region receives only 16-18 inches of precipitation annually
• Limited local supply: Most water is transported from distant mountain watersheds
• Population growth: The city continues to expand, increasing demand
• Climate variability: Drought cycles and reduced snowpack affect supply
Standard summer restrictions limit outdoor watering to three days per week before 10 a.m. or after 6 p.m. These restrictions help manage peak demand and ensure system reliability. During severe drought, additional restrictions may be implemented based on reservoir levels and projected supply. Current restrictions are available at csu.org/waterrules or by calling (719) 448-4800.
Why does Colorado Springs use UV disinfection?
Colorado Springs Utilities uses ultraviolet (UV) light as a primary disinfectant, followed by chlorine for residual protection. This combination offers several advantages:
• Superior pathogen control: UV is highly effective against Cryptosporidium and Giardia, which are resistant to chlorine alone
• Reduced byproducts: UV treatment allows for lower chlorine doses, resulting in fewer disinfection byproducts
• No chemical addition: UV is a physical process that doesn’t add chemicals to the water
• Effective treatment: UV works well with Colorado’s clear mountain water
• Environmental benefits: Lower chemical usage and reduced byproduct formation
The chlorine added after UV treatment maintains disinfection throughout the distribution system, ensuring water remains safe all the way to your tap.
How does Colorado Springs source its water?
Colorado Springs relies on a diverse and complex water collection system:
Local Sources (25% of supply):
• Pikes Peak collection system with reservoirs at high elevations
• North and South Slope reservoirs on Pikes Peak
• Rampart Reservoir in the Rampart Range
Transmountain Sources (75% of supply):
• Colorado River basin water via the Blue River Pipeline system
• Homestake Reservoir on the western slope
• Arkansas River basin water from Turquoise and Twin Lakes reservoirs
• Southern Delivery System pipeline from Pueblo Reservoir
This complex system involves moving water from the western side of the Continental Divide to the eastern side through tunnels and pipelines, some traveling over 100 miles to reach Colorado Springs. This diversified approach helps ensure water security even during drought conditions.
Water Quality Considerations

Water Hardness
Source: Natural calcium and magnesium minerals dissolved from mountain rocks as snowmelt travels to reservoirs
Effects: Scale buildup on fixtures, reduced soap lathering, potential appliance efficiency reduction, but contributes beneficial minerals to diet
Current Levels: Moderately hard at 120-170 mg/L (7-10 grains per gallon), varying seasonally with source water mix
Treatment: No municipal softening is performed; residents may choose point-of-entry softeners for household use

PFAS Monitoring
Source: “Forever chemicals” from industrial processes, firefighting foam, and consumer products that may enter water sources
Health Concerns: Potential immune system effects, hormone disruption, and other health impacts with long-term exposure to elevated levels
Current Status: Levels consistently below EPA’s new health advisory limits; ongoing monitoring program tests quarterly at all treatment plants
Protection: Colorado Springs’ protected watersheds and minimal industrial activity in source water areas result in very low detection levels compared to national averages
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