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WATER ALERT NEWS · NORTH CAROLINA · MARCH 5, 2026
A Chemical Giant Has Been Poisoning a Durham Creek for Years. Regulators Have Yet to Fine Them a Single Dollar.
Toxic chemicals including a likely carcinogen have been flowing from a Brenntag facility into a stream that runs behind an elementary school and through a public park — putting more than a million people’s water supply at risk. Violations have piled up for years. Fines have not.
By Clean Air and Water · Published March 5, 2026 · 5 minute read
In East Durham, North Carolina, a creek runs behind Burton Elementary School, through Burton Park, and past the backyards of the McDougald Terrace housing community — the oldest and largest public housing development in the city. For at least three years, that creek has been carrying a cocktail of industrial chemicals. And a global chemical company with over $16 billion in annual revenue has yet to pay a single dollar in fines.
The company is Brenntag Mid-South, a subsidiary of Brenntag SE — one of the world’s largest chemical distributors. Its Durham facility, located on East Pettigrew Street, repackages and ships industrial chemicals. State and city regulators have cited it repeatedly for violations. Drums of chemicals have been found rusting, leaking, and lying on their sides during multiple inspections. And water testing has repeatedly found dangerous levels of toxic chemicals flowing off the property and into the local creek.
“You can’t go in there,” one boy told a reporter, pulling his T-shirt collar over his nose. “It stinks.”
Residents have known something was wrong for years. In the summer of 2023, the city fenced off the creek after chemical testing found high levels of acetone, toluene, and ethanol in water at the property boundary. But as recently as January 2026, independent water testing found the contamination was still flowing — and in some cases getting worse.
What’s Actually in the Water?
Testing by Brenntag’s own contractors in December 2025 found more than a dozen chemicals leaving an outfall at the plant’s southern boundary. Three were detected above state regulatory or recommended limits:
• Acetone — a highly flammable solvent. Detected at 3,820 parts per billion (ppb) in the creek behind Burton Elementary in January 2026 — nearly twice North Carolina’s maximum surface water standard.
• 1,4-Dioxane — a likely human carcinogen according to the EPA, used as a solvent stabiliser. Detected above state recommended levels.
• Methylene chloride — a neurotoxin and likely carcinogen used in paint strippers, degreasers, and industrial cleaners. Detected at 124 ppb in January testing by the Haw River Assembly, a local water quality nonprofit. For context, the EPA’s drinking water standard for methylene chloride is 5 ppb — meaning creek levels were nearly 25 times higher than what the EPA considers safe to drink.
⚠️ Key numbers at a glance 3,820 ppb — acetone detected in creek (safe limit: 2,000 ppb) 124 ppb — methylene chloride detected (EPA drinking water limit: 5 ppb) 1,000,000+ residents served by the downstream water supply at Jordan Lake $0 — total fines issued to Brenntag after 2+ years of investigations 3 — number of times inspectors have found leaking or improperly stored chemical drums
Is Durham’s Drinking Water Safe?
This is the most important question — and the answer, for now, is yes. Durham’s drinking water is not sourced from this creek. The city’s water supply comes from Lake Michie and the Little River Reservoir, both confirmed safe by the city’s water utility. The Haw River Assembly, which has been independently monitoring the situation, confirmed in January that drinking water has not been impacted.
However, the contaminated creek does flow downstream into Third Fork Creek and eventually into Jordan Lake — a key drinking water reservoir for more than one million people across the wider region. Regulators and environmental groups are watching closely to ensure contamination does not reach that supply.
The creek flows through a park, past an elementary school, and through a public housing community — before heading toward the reservoir that supplies water to over a million people.
Violations Without Consequences
The contamination problem at this site long predates Brenntag. Since at least the mid-1990s, high levels of chemicals have been detected in groundwater and stormwater runoff at the property. The contamination continued after Brenntag purchased the facility from its predecessor, Southchem, in 2001.
State inspectors have visited multiple times and found serious problems on each occasion:
March 2022: Inspectors found chemical drums lying on their sides, dented, and leaking. The facility lacked a stormwater permit. Inspectors noted there were insufficient barriers to prevent spills from reaching the drainage system.
April 2025: Inspectors returned following a complaint and found rusted drums with compromised containers. Some drums were not properly fastened or closed. One drum showed signs of pressure build-up with a bulging lid.
September 2025: A third inspection found steel drums outside with fluid running down the sides and liquid pooling on top. It was noted this raised questions about contamination across multiple storage pallets.
November 2025: The state issued a formal Notice of Violation after Brenntag failed to clean up the leaking drums. Despite this being at least the third time violations of this kind were documented, no financial penalties have been issued.
A spokesperson for the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality told Inside Climate News, which originally reported this story, that the agency “cannot comment on future enforcement actions” but that it continues working with Brenntag toward compliance. Deadlines for required actions fall in March and May 2026.
A Community That Has Borne the Brunt
McDougald Terrace — the public housing community closest to the contaminated creek — sits in one of the most industrially burdened neighbourhoods in Durham. Within a single mile, residents live alongside two concrete plants, two scrap yards, at least five hazardous waste sites, and multiple locations where oil or gasoline tanks have previously leaked.
This is not the first serious incident at the Brenntag site. In 2020, sulfuric acid from a railcar at the plant sprayed onto vehicles travelling on the nearby Durham Freeway — one driver had her window open and was hit directly. In 2021, a forklift operator accidentally ruptured a plastic container, spilling hydrochloric acid.
Environmental advocates say the pattern is consistent with a well-documented national trend: communities of colour and low-income communities are disproportionately located near industrial facilities, and face the longest waits for regulatory action when problems occur.
“These are real families who will face real health consequences.” — environmental advocates on communities living downstream of chemical contamination
What Happens Next?
The North Carolina DEQ has set compliance deadlines for Brenntag in March and May 2026. Environmental groups including the Haw River Assembly are continuing their independent water quality monitoring and plan to attend upcoming community meetings to discuss next steps.
For residents and water customers in the wider region, authorities say there is no immediate risk to tap water. But with Jordan Lake downstream and testing continuing to show elevated chemical levels in the creek, the situation remains active and closely watched.
Brenntag, on its own website, describes safety as its “top priority” and states that it “never loses sight of the important role safety and protecting the environment plays” in its business. The company has not issued a public statement in response to the January 2026 water testing results.
What You Can Do
If you live in Durham or the wider Jordan Lake watershed: Your tap water is currently safe. The City of Durham’s water supply comes from Lake Michie and Little River Reservoir, both unaffected. You can monitor updates at durhamnc.gov.
If you’re concerned about chemical contamination in your area: The Haw River Assembly (hawriver.org) publishes independent water quality results. The EPA’s ECHO database (echo.epa.gov) lets you search inspection records and violations for any facility near you.
If you want to follow this story: The Haw River Assembly is holding community meetings on the Brenntag situation. Inside Climate News and The Assembly NC have both been covering this in depth.
Sources & Further Reading
Inside Climate News (March 4, 2026) — original investigative report on the latest violations and water testing results
Haw River Assembly — ongoing independent water quality monitoring data (hawriver.org/brenntagdetails)
North Carolina DEQ — state inspection records and Notice of Violation documentation
City of Durham Public Works — administrative orders and monitoring data (durhamnc.gov)
The Assembly NC / Indy Week (August 2025) — background investigation on the history of contamination
Clean Air and Water reports on water quality issues across the United States. This article is based on published inspection records, independent water testing data, and original reporting by Inside Climate News. Drinking water safety information sourced directly from the Haw River Assembly and the City of Durham.ficials
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